The R&D work scope for current I- NERI collaborative projects with Canada, France, Japan, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development/Nuclear Energy Agency (OECD/NEA), and the Republic of Korea are presented in Sections 5 through 9, respectively. Also included is a summary of new and existing projects, an overview of the I- NERI program funding, and the new collaborations anticipated in FY 2005. A summary of programmatic accomplishments is presented in Section 4. It also includes FY 2005 accomplishments and planned FY 2005 activities. Section 3 presents an overview of the I- NERI goals and objectives, a work scope summary for the collaborative projects, and a summary of research project awards through the end of FY 2004. The participating countries in current I- NERI collaborative agreements are also presented. The motivation and series of events that led to the creation of the I- NERI program are discussed in Section 2. The report covers the four years of I- NERI activity since the program's inception in fiscal year (FY) 2001. This I- NERI 2004 Annual Report serves to inform interested parties on the program's organization, progress of the collaborative research projects, and future planning for the program. I- NERI research is directed towards improving cost performance, increasing proliferation resistance, enhancing safety, and improving the waste management of future nuclear energy systems. The R&D research performed under the I- NERI umbrella addresses the key issues affecting the future of nuclear energy and its global deployment. I- NERI sponsors innovative scientific and engineering research and development (R&D) in cooperation with participating countries. The International Nuclear Energy Research Initiative (I- NERI) supports the National Energy Policy by conducting research to advance the state of nuclear science and technology in the United States (U.S.). Sections 9 through 11 present each of the newly awarded 2005 Research objectives, progress made over the last year, and activities planned for the next year are described for each project. Sections 6 through 8 provide project status reports by research area for each of the fiscal year (FY) 20 projects that were active in FY 2004. Section 5 provides a discussion on the impact NERI has had on U.S. Section 4 highlights the major accomplishments of the NERI projects and provides brief summaries of the NERI research efforts that were completed in 2004. Section 3 provides a discussion on NERI's mission, goals and objectives, and work scope. Section 2 of this report provides background on the creation and implementation of NERI and on the focus areas for NERI research. ''The Nuclear Energy Research Initiative 2004 Annual Report'' serves to inform interested parties of progress made in NERI on a programmatic level as well as research progress made on individual NERI projects. The NERI program is managed and funded by DOE's Office of Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology. Research under this initiative also addresses issues associated with the maintenance of existing U.S. NERI is helping to preserve the nuclear science and engineering infrastructure within the Nation's universities, laboratories, and industry, and is advancing the development of nuclear energy technology, enabling the United States to maintain a competitive position in nuclear science and technology. The purpose of NERI is to sponsor research and development (R&D) in the nuclear energy sciences to address the principal barriers to the future use of nuclear energy in the United States. The United States Department of Energy (DOE) created the Nuclear Energy Research Initiative ( NERI) in Fiscal Year (FY) 1999 in response to recommendations provided by the President's Committee of Advisors on Science and Technology. Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
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